Melasma (Vyanga)

An Ayurvedic Perspective and Management at Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital

🩺 Introduction

Melasma, referred to as Vyanga in Ayurveda, is a common pigmentation disorder that causes dark, discolored patches on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and nose. It often develops due to hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications.

At Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital, we provide a holistic Ayurvedic treatment approach, integrating time-tested herbal therapies with personalized lifestyle guidance to help manage melasma from its root cause.

🌿 Ayurvedic Perspective

In Ayurveda, Vyanga is primarily attributed to an imbalance in the Pitta dosha, which governs heat and pigmentation, along with involvement of:

  • Rakta Dhatu Dushti (impurities in blood tissue)

  • Vata dosha (dryness and uneven skin tone)

🔥 Aggravated Pitta:

  • Increases melanin production, causing hyperpigmentation

  • Makes skin more sensitive to sunlight and hormonal changes

🩸 Rakta Dhatu Dushti:

  • Impaired blood tissue metabolism leads to pigmentation abnormalities

  • Affects skin clarity and tone

🌬️ Aggravated Vata:

  • Contributes to dryness, roughness, and dullness of the skin

  • Leads to patchy pigmentation and uneven texture

⚠️ Contributing Factors:

  • Ama accumulation (toxins in the body)

  • Agni mandya (weak digestion and metabolism)

  • Manasika karana (stress and emotional imbalance)

🔎 Common Causes of Melasma

  • Hormonal changes (pregnancy, contraceptives, hormone therapy)

  • Excessive sun exposure

  • Genetics

  • Certain cosmetics or medications

  • Thyroid dysfunction

  • Emotional stress

❗ Signs and Symptoms of Vyanga

  • Dark, discolored facial patches (brown, gray-brown, or black)

  • Most commonly on cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and nose

  • Symmetrical distribution

  • No associated pain or itching

🪔 Ayurvedic Approach to Management

Ayurveda treats melasma by balancing the doshas, purifying the blood, and restoring skin health through natural methods.

✅ Core Treatment Strategies:

  • Pitta Shamana: Cooling, anti-pigmentation herbs to regulate melanin

  • Rakta Shodhana: Blood-purifying herbs for clearer skin

  • Agni Deepana: Enhancing digestive fire to prevent toxin accumulation

  • Lepana: Herbal face packs to lighten patches

  • Rasayana: Rejuvenating therapies for skin tone and texture

🔑 Key Therapeutic Interventions

🧘 Panchakarma Therapies:

  • Virechana – Therapeutic purgation to detox and balance Pitta

  • Raktamokshana – Bloodletting to purify Rakta dhatu (in specific cases)

  • Nasya – Nasal oil therapy to relieve stress and enhance skin circulation

  • Lepana – Application of herbal pastes to reduce pigmentation

🌿 Herbal Medicines:

  • Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia): Blood purifier and skin rejuvenator

  • Sariva (Hemidesmus indicus): Cooling herb that improves complexion

  • Chandana (Sandalwood): Soothes and lightens skin

  • Aloe vera (Kumari): Heals and depigments

  • Yashtimadhu (Licorice): Anti-inflammatory and brightening

  • Triphala: Detoxifier and digestion enhancer

  • Kumkumadi Tailam: Classical oil for improving complexion

  • Nalpamaradi Tailam: Herbal oil to reduce pigmentation and improve skin tone

🍲 Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Follow a Pitta-pacifying diet: Include cooling foods like cucumbers, melons, coconut water, mint, and leafy greens

  • Avoid spicy, oily, and acidic foods

  • Hydrate adequately

  • Limit sun exposure, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM

  • Use natural sunscreens with herbal ingredients

  • Wear protective clothing (hats, sunglasses, scarves)

  • Avoid harsh skincare products; opt for mild herbal alternatives

  • Manage stress through meditation, pranayama, and yoga

🧘 Preferable Yogasanas and Pranayama

  • Shavasana (Corpse Pose)

  • Yoga Nidra (Yogic Sleep)

  • Sheetali Pranayama (Cooling Breath)

  • Chandra Bhedana Pranayama (Left Nostril Breathing)

  • Gentle stretches to improve blood flow and calm the mind

🧑‍⚕️ Personalized Treatment at Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital

Every melasma case is unique. Our Ayurvedic physicians at Yogakshema conduct a thorough individualized assessment, including:

  • Prakriti (body constitution) and dosha analysis

  • Skin assessment (location, intensity, duration of pigmentation)

  • Hormonal assessment (if indicated)

  • Personalized Panchakarma and herbal regimen

  • Diet and lifestyle counseling

✅ Benefits of the Ayurvedic Approach

  • Natural and holistic: Treats the root cause, not just the symptom

  • Minimal side effects: Safe, herbal-based solutions

  • Improved skin tone and complexion

  • Strengthened immunity and skin health

  • Prevention of recurrence through lifestyle and diet guidance

🏥 Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital – Your Trusted Partner in Skin Wellness

At Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital, we combine classical Ayurvedic wisdom with compassionate care to deliver effective and natural solutions for melasma. Our serene healing environment and experienced team ensure you receive comprehensive, personalized care for vibrant and healthy skin.