Symptoms of Anal Fissure

• Painful bowel movements – Sharp pain during and after defecation.
• Bright red blood – Bleeding during or after bowel movements.
• Itching and irritation – Persistent discomfort in the anal area.
• Pain at rest – In severe cases, pain persists even without passing stools.

Causes of Anal Fissure

1. Constipation – Hard, dry stools cause tears in the anal tissues.
2. Chronic diarrhea – Frequent loose stools irritate the anal area.
3. Childbirth – Trauma to the anal sphincter during delivery.
4. Inflammatory bowel diseases – Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis increase fissure risk.
5. Anal intercourse – May cause trauma to anal tissues.

Diagnosis at Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital

• Physical Examination – Conducted by an experienced physician.
• Visual Inspection – Helps detect fissures externally.
• Video Proctoscopy – Advanced diagnostic technique for clear visualization of the anal canal, ensuring precise assessment and treatment.

Ayurvedic Treatment for Anal Fissure

Ayurveda offers a holistic approach, addressing the root cause while promoting healing and long-term relief.

1. Internal Medicines

• Soften stools for easier bowel movements.
• Reduce inflammation and pain.
• Promote natural tissue healing.
• Balance Vata dosha, which plays a key role in fissure formation.

2. External Therapies

• Snehana & Swedana – Oil massage and herbal steam therapy to improve circulation and reduce inflammation.
• Sitz Baths – Warm water baths with herbal infusions to soothe irritation and promote healing.

3. Lifestyle Modifications

• Dietary Changes – Increase fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) for smooth bowel movements.
• Hydration – Drink sufficient water to prevent constipation.
• Stress Management – Yoga and meditation help prevent stress-induced digestive issues.

Surgical Management (When Necessary)

In cases where conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgical options may be considered:

1. Internal Lateral Sphincterotomy – A minor procedure to release the tight anal sphincter, reducing pain and promoting healing.
2. Fissurectomy – Surgical removal of the fissure and any associated skin tags.

Post-Surgical Care

• Sitz Baths – Essential for healing and pain relief.
• Dietary & Lifestyle Modifications – Continue a high-fiber diet and avoid constipation.
• Pain Management – Medications may be prescribed to ease discomfort.

Preventing Anal Fissures

1. Maintain regular bowel habits – Avoid constipation by eating fiber-rich foods, drinking water, and staying active.
2. Manage stress – Reduce stress with relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation.
3. Avoid straining – Take your time during bowel movements to prevent undue pressure on the anal area.

Expert Care at Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital

Experience the expertise of Dr. Shyam Prasad P.S., a renowned Ayurveda General Surgeon with 17+ years of experience in treating anorectal disorders.

At Yogakshema Ayurveda Hospital, we provide comprehensive Ayurvedic treatment for anal fissures, ensuring a natural, effective, and long-term solution for our patients.